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WALKING

Modern lifestyles are increasingly sedentary. We sit at computers, desks, in front of the TV and in cars. This inactivity can lead to weaker muscles, a less efficient heart plus weight gain as we consume more calories than we expend. The majority of people become more sedentary as they age, which leads to loss of muscle tone and an increase in body fat.

One of the easiest form of exercise to commence for the beginner is a walking programme.

Walking can:

Burn calories

Strengthen and tone muscles

Lower your risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes

Reduce stress.

 

Starting a walking programme:

If you have any tightness, heaviness or pain in your chest, pain that radiates down the arm or are breathless check with your G.P.  Do not begin a walking programme without doing so. If you are unused to exercise, have any other pain or are more senior in years this is also advisable.

 

Warm up into your walk by walking slowly for the first five minutes or so, also cool down at the end in the same way. Increase your pace for the central part of your walk. You are aiming to walk for  at least thirty minutes but at first you may need to build up to this walking for fifteen minutes or so, then adding a couple of minutes each time you walk. Work out what is right for you. You need to gently challenge yourself without over doing things. You should be able to hold a conversation whilst you are walking but feel a little warm. Do not over exert. Aim to walk on three alternate days of the week at first, then add in other days as you become fitter.

Here is an example of a walking programme. It is stepped in intensity to allow you to build up your walking gradually.

 

 

Week One

Remember to warm up by walking at a moderate pace on all your walks for the first five minutes and to cool down by walking at a moderate pace for the last five minutes.

Monday: 15 minute moderate pace walk.

 

Wednesday: 15 minute walk, alternating a slightly faster pace with a  moderate pace.

 

Friday: 15 minute moderate pace walk>

 

Week Two

Monday: 20 minute walk, alternating a slightly faster pace with a moderate pace.

 

Wednesday: 20 minute moderate pace.

 

Friday: 20 minute walk, alternating a slightly faster pace with a moderate pace.

 

Week 3

Monday: 20 minute walk, alternating a slightly faster pace with a moderate pace.

Wednesday: 25 minute walk, alternating a slightly faster pace with a moderate pace.

 

Friday: 20 minute walk, alternating a slightly faster pace with a moderate pace.

 

Week 4

Monday: 25 minute walk, alternating a slightly faster pace with  a moderate pace.

Wednesday: 20 minute walk, alternating a slightly faster pace with a moderate pace.

 

Friday: 25 minute walk, alternating a slightly faster pace with a moderate pace.

Week 5

Monday: 25 minute walk, alternating a slightly faster pace with a moderate pace.

Wednesday: 25 minute walk, alternating a slightly faster pace with a moderate pace.

 

Friday: 25 minute walk, alternating a slightly faster pace with a moderate pace.

 

Week 6

Increase all walks to 30 minute duration, alternating a slightly faster pace with a moderate pace.

Week 7

Monday: 30 minute walk, alternating a slightly faster pace with a moderate pace.

 

Wednesday: 30 minute walk, 5  minutes moderate pace to warm up, 20 minutes faster paced walking, 5 minutes moderate pace to cool down.

 

Friday: 30 minute walk, alternating a slightly faster pace with a moderate pace.

 

Week 8

Monday: 30 minute walk, 5  minutes moderate pace to warm up, 20 minutes faster paced walking, 5 minutes moderate pace to cool down.

 

Wednesday: 30 minute walk, alternating a slightly faster pace with a moderate pace.

 

Friday: 30 minute walk, 5 minutes moderate pace to warm up, 20 minutes faster paced walking, 5 minutes moderate pace to cool down.

 

Week 9

Monday, Wednesday and Friday:

 

All walks 30 minute walk, 5 minutes moderate pace to warm up, 20 minutes faster paced walking, 5 minutes moderate pace to cool down.

 

Week 10 onwards.

On Tuesday and Thursday, include a different form of exercise, to give a minimum of thirty minutes moderate intensity exercise five times a week. Consider attending a Pilates class for flexibility, core and muscular strength.  Perhaps you enjoy dancing, swimming, aqua aerobics, horse riding or playing tennis and could incorporate a different activity into your fitness programme. It is important to vary your fitness activities to work your muscles in different ways. Maintaining bone density is a consideration as we get older. When we are younger it is important to maximise bone density so that as we age there are greater reserves to draw on. Flexiband resistance work, resistance machines at the gym, Pilates Matwork classes, the Pilates reformer found in Pilates studios, the Power Plate machine found in some gyms, tins of beans in your larder used as hand weights, hand or leg weights, tennis, dancing and mini rebounding trampolines are all examples of activities which may assist the maintenance of bone density. Remember to check with your doctor regarding the type of exercise and it’s suitability for you as an individual before commencing exercise if you have been diagnosed with low bone density, have a medical condition, are more senior in years or are just unsure.

 

Enjoy!